Research

Publications &
Working Papers

Dr. Jung's work examines how populism, ideology, and democratic norms interact across established and emerging democracies, combining survey research, computational text analysis, and AI-enabled methods.

9 peer-reviewed articles 6 under review 12 in progress
2026

Reassessing the Cultural Foundation of Democracy after the Third Wave of Democratization: Toward an Integrative Approach

Japanese Journal of Political Science

with Youngho Cho & Hannah June Kim

Analyzes World Values Survey data from 28 countries, showing that support for democracy has declined since the 2000s in non-Western democracies.

doi:10.1017/S1468109926100322
2026

Does Immigration Fuel Populism? The Effect of Immigration on the Rise of Populist Rhetoric

Political Science Quarterly

with Jeongho Choi

Examines whether immigration contributes to the growth of populist discourse across advanced democracies.

doi:10.1093/psquar/qqag001
2026

Populism, Ideology, and the Endorsement of Martial Law: A Conditional Relationship

Government and Opposition

with Brandon Beomseob Park

Offers insight into the conditional nature of populism's threat to democracy using data from South Korea's 2024 martial law crisis.

doi:10.1017/gov.2026.10032
2025

Navigating Populism in America: Unveiling the Socio-Economic and Ideological Roots of Populist Attitudes

Social Science Quarterly 106(2), 1–13

Finds that American populist attitudes are overwhelmingly tied to conservative rather than progressive issue positions.

doi:10.1111/ssqu.13488
2025

The Sectarian Divide: The Dynamics of Populism in South Korea

Journal of East Asian Studies 25(2), 163–186

Using large language models on 52,000 party statements, reveals how both major Korean parties rely on sectarian populism.

doi:10.1017/jea.2025.13
2025

Candidates, Media Effects, and Gender

The Sage International Encyclopedia of Politics and Gender, 126–132

Encyclopedia chapter examining how media coverage and gender dynamics shape candidate evaluations.

doi:10.4135/9781071918494
2024

Lighthouse in the Mist: State Governors' Crisis Communication on Twitter during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic

International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 11(1), 1–34

with Hanjin Mao & Meril Antony

Analyzes how U.S. state governors used Twitter for crisis communication during the early pandemic response.

doi:10.4018/IJPADA.344420
2024

Cyber Shadows over Nuclear Peace: Understanding and Mitigating Digital Threats to Global Security

Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 11(2), 233–533

Argues for a global framework integrating cyber and nuclear governance to address emerging digital threats.

doi:10.1177/23477970241250102
Under Review

Populism Meets AI: Advancing Populism Research with LLMs

Under Review

with E. R. Tamaki, J. Chatterley, G. Mitchell, S. Dzebo, C. Sandoval, L. Littvay & K. A. Hawkins

Demonstrates that LLMs can match expert human coders in detecting populist discourse across political texts.

arXiv:2510.07458
Under Review

Chrono-Sampling: Generative AI as a Time Machine for Public Opinion Data

Under Review

with Eduardo Ryô Tamaki & Levente Littvay

Tests whether generative models can reconstruct historical public opinion, offering a synthetic route to survey data that was never collected.

Under Review

Battlegrounds, Not Echo Chambers: Platform Architecture and the Structure of Cross-Partisan Conflict Online

Under Review

with S. Kang

Argues that platform architecture, rather than ideological self-sorting, shapes where and how cross-partisan conflict unfolds online.

Under Review

The Hollow Democrat: How Sincere Democrats Defend a Self-Coup

Under Review

with Youngho Cho

Asks why citizens who sincerely value democracy nonetheless rationalize an executive's attempt to seize power.

Under Review

Governing the Ungoverned: Structural Misalignment Between AI-Enabled Harm and International Regulatory Architecture

Under Review

Examines the structural gaps between AI-enabled threats and current international regulatory frameworks.

Populism in East Asia

Book Project

Ownership-Conditional Representation: Why Citizens' Priorities Rarely Enter Their Evaluation of the Candidates

with D. Schafer, M. Yildirim & B. B. Park

Taxed Twice: Universalizable Frames and the Weakness of the Redistributive Cleavage over Inheritance Taxation

with S. H. Kang

Extreme Right Wing Attitudes and Populist Attitudes

with B. B. Park

Populism and Support for Democracy: Divergent Beliefs of Populist Supporters

with J. Choi

LLM Automating Survey Experimental Social Science Research Discovery

with L. Littvay & E. R. Tamaki

Using Mixed Subjects Design to Replicate Underpowered Political Science Studies

with D. Kim

The Generative Counterfactual Framework: Harnessing AI to Explore Alternative Realities in Public Opinion Research

with L. Littvay & E. R. Tamaki

Extreme Right and Extreme Left YouTube Communication

with K. S. Yang

Are Military Leaders More Populist?

with W. Christiansen

What Happens When Asian American Candidates Use Race Appeals?

with T. Kang

Democratic Norm Violation in New Democracies: Political Punitivism in South Korea

with Y. Cho

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Where this research has been presented, and how it shapes the classroom